This is a list of Prime Ministers of Japan, including those of the Empire of Japan, from when the first Japanese prime minister (in the modern sense), ItÅ Hirobumi, took office in 1885, until the present day. The office is currently held by ShinzÅ Abe.
Multiple terms in office, consecutive or otherwise, are listed and counted in the first column (administration number) and the second column counts individuals. For example, Fukuda Yasuo, is listed as the 58th individual to hold the office of prime minister, whilst his first cabinet is the 91st since ItÅ Hirobumi.
The Prime Ministers under the Meiji Constitution had a mandate from the Emperor. The "electoral mandates" shown are for the lower house of the Imperial Diet that was not constitutionally guaranteed to have any influence on the appointment of the Prime Minister.
Key
Military and non-partisan:
<i>Meiji era liberals, conservative mainstream:
Prewar liberals:
Unified conservatives:
Modern era reformist conservatives, liberals, socialists:
Prime Ministers of the Empire of Japan (1868â€"1947)
Prime Ministers during the Meiji period (1868â€"1912)
Under the Meiji Emperor
Prime Ministers during the TaishÅ period (1912â€"1926)
Under the TaishÅ Emperor
Prime Ministers during the ShÅwa period (1926â€"1947)
Under the ShÅwa Emperor
Prime Ministers of the State of Japan (1947â€"present)
Prime Ministers during the ShÅwa period (1947â€"1989)
Under the ShÅwa Emperor
Prime Ministers during the Heisei period (1989â€"present)
Under Emperor Akihito
Timeline
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