Digital puppetry is the manipulation and performance of digitally animated 2D or 3D figures and objects in a virtual environment that are rendered in real time by computers. It is most commonly used in filmmaking and television production, but has al… Baca selengkapnya »
Machinima (/məˈʃiËnɨmÉ™/ or /məˈʃɪnɨmÉ™/) is the use of real-time computer graphics engines to create a cinematic production. Most often video games are used to generate the computer animation. Machinima-based artists, sometimes called mach… Baca selengkapnya »
Skeletal animation is a technique in computer animation in which a character is represented in two parts: a surface representation used to draw the character (called skin or mesh) and a hierarchical set of interconnected bones (called the skeleton or… Baca selengkapnya »
A procedural animation is a type of computer animation, used to automatically generate animation in real-time to allow for a more diverse series of actions than could otherwise be created using predefined animations. Procedural animation is used to … Baca selengkapnya »
Non-photorealistic rendering (NPR) is an area of computer graphics that focuses on enabling a wide variety of expressive styles for digital art. In contrast to traditional computer graphics, which has focused on photorealism, NPR is inspired by artis… Baca selengkapnya »
Motion capture (Mo-cap for short) is the process of recording the movement of objects or people. It is used in military, entertainment, sports, medical applications, and for validation of computer vision and robotics. In filmmaking and video game dev… Baca selengkapnya »
Morph target animation, per-vertex animation, shape interpolation, or blend shapes is a method of 3D computer animation used together with techniques such as skeletal animation. In a morph target animation, a "deformed" version of a mesh is stored as… Baca selengkapnya »
Crowd simulation is the process of simulating the movement of a large number of entities or characters; this technique is now commonly used in 3D computer graphics for film. While simulating crowds, observed human behavior and interactions are taken … Baca selengkapnya »
Cel shading (often misspelled as 'cell shading') or toon shading is a type of non-photorealistic rendering designed to make 3-D computer graphics appear to be flat by using less shading color instead of a shade gradient or tints and shades. Cel-shadi… Baca selengkapnya »
3D computer graphics (in contrast to 2D computer graphics) are graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data (often Cartesian) that is stored in the computer for the purposes of performing calculations and rendering 2D images… Baca selengkapnya »
Digital puppetry is the manipulation and performance of digitally animated 2D or 3D figures and objects in a virtual environment that are rendered in real time by computers. It is most commonly used in filmmaking and television production, but has al… Baca selengkapnya »
Animation of Scalable Vector Graphics, an open XML-based standard vector graphics format, is possible through various means: Scripting: ECMAScript is a primary means of creating animations and interactive user interfaces within SVG. Styling: Since … Baca selengkapnya »
PowerPoint animation is a form of animation which uses Microsoft PowerPoint and similar programs to create a game or movie. The artwork is generally created using PowerPoint's AutoShape features, and then animated slide-by-slide or by using Custom An… Baca selengkapnya »
A Flash animation or Flash cartoon is an animated medium which is created by Adobe Flash or similar animation software and often distributed in the SWF file format. The term Flash animation not only refers to the file format but to a certain kind of … Baca selengkapnya »
2D computer graphics is the computer-based generation of digital imagesâ€"mostly from two-dimensional models (such as 2D geometric models, text, and digital images) and by techniques specific to them. The word may stand for the branch of computer sci… Baca selengkapnya »
As early as the 1940s and 50s, experiments in computer graphics were beginning, most notably by John Whitneyâ€"but it was only by the early 1960s when digital computers had become widely established, that new avenues for innovative computer graphics … Baca selengkapnya »
Computer animation, or CGI animation, is the process used for generating animated images by using computer graphics. The more general term computer-generated imagery encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images while computer animation only refe… Baca selengkapnya »
A Brickfilm is a film made using LEGO bricks, or other similar plastic construction toys. They are usually created with stop motion animation though CGI, traditional animation, and live action films featuring plastic construction toys (or representat… Baca selengkapnya »
Pixilation (from pixilated) is a stop motion technique where live actors are used as a frame-by-frame subject in an animated film, by repeatedly posing while one or more frame is taken and changing pose slightly before the next frame or frames. The a… Baca selengkapnya »
Object animation is a form of stop motion animation that involves the animated movements of any non-drawn objects such as toys, blocks, dolls, etc. which are not fully malleable, such as clay or wax, and not designed to look like a recognizable human… Baca selengkapnya »
Go motion is a variation of stop motion animation which incorporates motion blur into each frame. It was co-developed by Industrial Light & Magic and Phil Tippett. History Ladislas Starevich started using this technique by the time he started mak… Baca selengkapnya »
Model animation is a form of stop motion animation designed to merge with live action footage to create the illusion of a real-world fantasy sequence. Works Model animation was pioneered by Willis O'Brien, and it was first used in The Lost World (1… Baca selengkapnya »
Graphic animation is a variation of stop motion (and possibly more conceptually associated with traditional flat cel animation and paper drawing animation, but still technically qualifying as stop motion) consisting of the animation of photographs (i… Baca selengkapnya »
Silhouette animation is animation in which the characters are only visible as black silhouettes. This is usually accomplished by backlighting articulated cardboard cut-outs, though other methods exist. It is partially inspired by, but for a number of… Baca selengkapnya »
Cutout animation is a technique for producing animations using flat characters, props and backgrounds cut from materials such as paper, card, stiff fabric or even photographs. The world's earliest known animated feature films were cutout animations (… Baca selengkapnya »
Strata-cut animation, also spelled stratcut or straticut, is a form of clay animation, itself one of many forms of stop motion animation. Strata-cut animation is most commonly a form of clay animation in which a long bread-like "loaf" of clay, inter… Baca selengkapnya »
Clay animation or claymation is one of many forms of stop motion animation. Each animated piece, either character or background, is "deformable"â€"made of a malleable substance, usually Plasticine clay. Traditional animation, from cel animation … Baca selengkapnya »
Stop motion (also known as stop frame) is an animation technique to make a physically manipulated object or persona appear to move on its own. The object is moved in small increments between individually photographed frames, creating the illusion of … Baca selengkapnya »
Rotoscoping is an animation technique in which animators trace over footage, frame by frame, for use in live-action and animated films. Originally, recorded live-action film images were projected onto a frosted glass panel and re-drawn by an animator… Baca selengkapnya »
Limited animation is a process of making animated cartoons that does not redraw entire frames but variably reuses common parts between frames. One of its major characteristics is stylized design in all forms and shapes, which in the early days was re… Baca selengkapnya »
Traditional animation (or classical animation, cel animation or hand-drawn animation) is an animation technique where each frame is drawn by hand. The technique was the dominant form of animation in cinema until the advent of computer animation. P… Baca selengkapnya »
These are lists of animated television series. Animated television series are television programs produced by means of animation. Animated series produced for theaters are not included in this lists; for those, see List of animated short series. Thes… Baca selengkapnya »
An animated series is a set of animated works with a common series title, usually related to one another. These episodes typically share the same characters and a basic theme. Series can have either a finite number of episodes like a miniseries, a de… Baca selengkapnya »
The following is a list of theatrical short animated cartoon (or "short animations") series. Most notable animated film series were produced during the silent era and the Hollywood golden era. All series below are from the United States except as not… Baca selengkapnya »
This is a list of animated short films. The list is organized by decade and year, and then alphabetically. The list includes theatrical, television, and direct-to-video films with less than 40 minutes runtime. For a list of films with over 40 minutes… Baca selengkapnya »
This list of animated feature films compiles animated feature films from around the world and is organized alphabetically under the year of release (the year the completed film was first released to the public). Theatrical releases as well as made-fo… Baca selengkapnya »
A computer-animated film is a feature film that has been computer-animated to appear three-dimensional on a film screen. While traditional 2D animated films are now done primarily with the help of computers, the technique to render realistic 3D compu… Baca selengkapnya »
This is a list of animated and live-action films - both theatrical feature and direct-to-video - based on animated cartoons. Animated films based on theatrical cartoon short subjects Betty Boop The Romance of Betty Boop (1984) The Betty Boop Mo… Baca selengkapnya »
The following is a non-definitive list of the all-time highest-grossing animated films. Animated films generate income from several revenue streams including theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights and merchandising. However, t… Baca selengkapnya »
An animation studio is a company producing animated media. The broadest such companies conceive of products to produce, own the physical equipment for production, employ operators for that equipment, and hold a major stake in the sales or rentals of … Baca selengkapnya »
An animation director is the director in charge of all aspects of the animation process during the production of an animated film or animated segment for a live-action film. This may include directing the character design, background animation, and a… Baca selengkapnya »
This is a list of notable animators: A Takami Akai Kazuki Akane Alexandre Alexeieff David W. Allen TetsurÅ Amino Masashi Ando Hideaki Anno Shingo Araki TetsurÅ Araki Morio Asaka Kia Asamiya Toyoo Ashida Tex Avery B Arthur Babbit… Baca selengkapnya »
An animator is an artist who creates multiple images, known as frames, that give an illusion of movement called animation when displayed in rapid sequence. Animators can work in a variety of fields including film, television, and video games. Animati… Baca selengkapnya »
The history of animation in the United Kingdom began at the very origins of the artform the late 19th century. As in other areas of industry and culture, Britain's economic and political hegemony have allowed it to be at the forefront of animated fil… Baca selengkapnya »
The History of Russian animation is the film art produced by Russian animation makers. As most of Russia's production of animation for film|cinema and television were created during Soviet times, it may also be referred to some extent as the History … Baca selengkapnya »
The oldest records of animation in Persia (Iran) dates back to 5000 years ago. A series of drawings on an earthen goblet that belongs to 5000 years ago was found in Burnt City in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, southeastern Iran. The artist has port… Baca selengkapnya »
The history of Hungarian animation begins in 1914 and carries through to the modern day. Starting with short promotional cartoons prior to the two World Wars, Hungarian animation underwent a sporadic and halting development during the turbulent war y… Baca selengkapnya »
The history of French animation is one of the longest in the world, as France has created some of the earliest animated films dating back to the late 19th century, and invented many of the foundational technologies of early animation. The first pict… Baca selengkapnya »
The history of Chinese Animation began in the 20th century in the Republic of China when the people became fascinated with the idea of animation. A lengthy history interlocks between the art, politics and the ever-changing economy. Early history … Baca selengkapnya »
The history of Canadian animation involves a considerable element of the realities of a country neighbouring the United States and both competitiveness and co-operation cross-border. History 1910s-1950s Canadians have contributed greatly to the … Baca selengkapnya »
Animation refers to the creation of a sequence of imagesâ€"drawn, painted, or produced by other artistic methodsâ€"that change over time to portray the illusion of motion. Before the invention of film, humans depicted motion in static art as far back… Baca selengkapnya »
Modern animation of the United States from the late 1980s onward is sometimes referred to as the "American animation renaissance". During this period, many large American entertainment companies reformed and reinvigorated their animation departments … Baca selengkapnya »