Tottori Prefecture (é³¥å–県, Tottori-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the ChÅ«goku region. The capital is the city of Tottori. It is the least populous prefecture in Japan.
Etymology
The word "Tottori" in Japanese is formed from two kanji characters. The first, é³¥, means "bird" and the second, å– means "to get". Early residents in the area made their living catching the region's plentiful waterfowl. The name first appears in the Nihon shoki in the 23rd year of the Emperor Suiko when Yukuha Tana, an elder from the Izumo, visits the emperor. The imperial Prince Homatsu-wake was unable to speak, despite being 30 years of age.
"Yukuha Tana presented the swan to the emperor. Homatsu-wake no Mikoto played with this swan and at least learned to speak. Therefore, Yukaha Tana was liberally rewarded, and was granted the title of Tottori no Miyakko." (Aston, tran.)
History
Early history
Tottori Prefecture was settled very early in the prehistoric period of Japan, as evidenced by remains from the JÅmon period (14,000 â€" 300 BC). The prefecture has the remains of the largest known Yayoi period (300 BC â€" 250 AD) settlement in Japan, the Mukibanda Yayoi remains, located in the low foothills of Mount Daisen in the cities of Daisen and Yonago. Numerous kofun tumuli from the Kofun period (250 â€" 538) are located across the prefecture. In 645, under the Taika reforms, the area in present-day Tottori Prefecture became two provinces, HÅki and Inaba.
Later history
During the Genpei War (1180â€"1185) between the Taira and Minamoto clans in the late-Heian period, Tottori became a base for anti-Taira forces, specifically at two temples, Daisen-ji and Sanbutsu-ji. By the beginning of the Kamakura period (1185â€"1333) shÅen estates were established to directly support the Imperial court and various temples. Successive clans controlled the region during the Sengoku period (15th to 17th century), most notably the Yamana clan, but after the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 the region was pacified. The Tokugawa shogunate installed the Ikeda clan at Tottori Castle. The clan retained control of the area until throughout the Edo period (1603â€"1868) and the resources of the area financially and materially supported the shogunate.
Modern history
The two provinces remained in place until the Meiji Restoration in 1868, and the boundaries of Tottori Prefecture were established in 1888. After the occupation of Korea and Taiwan in the 20th century, and the establishment of the Manchukuo puppet state in 1932, Tottori's harbors on the Japan Sea served as an active transit point for goods between Japan and the colonial areas. Before the end of World War II the prefecture was hit by a massive magnitude 7.2 earthquake, the 1943 Tottori earthquake, which destroyed 80% of the city of Tottori, and greatly damaged the surrounding area. In the postwar period land reform was carried out in the prefecture, resulting in a great increase of agricultural production.
Geography
Tottori is home to the Tottori Sand Dunes, Japan's only large dune system. As of 1 April 2012, 14% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Daisen-Oki and Sanin Kaigan National Parks; Hiba-DÅgo-Taishaku and HyÅnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Parks; and Misasa-TÅgÅko, Nishi Inaba, and Okuhino Prefectural Natural Parks.
Cities
Four cities are located in Tottori Prefecture:
Towns and villages
These are the towns and villages in each district:
Mergers
Economy
Tottori Prefecture is heavily agricultural and its products are shipped to the major cities of Japan. Some of the famous products are the nashi pear, nagaimo yam, Japanese scallion, negi, and watermelon. The prefecture is also a major producer of rice.
Language
Historically, the region had extensive linguistic diversity. While the standard Tokyo dialect of the Japanese language is now used in Tottori Prefecture, several other dialects are also used. Many of them are grouped with Western Japanese, and include the Chugoku and Umpaku dialects.
Sports
The sports teams listed below are based in Tottori.
- Football (soccer)
- Gainare Tottori (Yonago)
Education
Universities
- Tottori University
- Tottori University of Environmental Studies
Colleges
- Tottori College
Noted places
Tottori City
- Tottori Sand Dunes
- Jinpūkaku, a late Meiji period residence
Daisen
- Daisen, the highest of the Chūgoku Mountains, 1,729 m (5,673 ft)
Daisen and Yonago
- Mukibanda Yayoi remains, the largest site of Yayoi period settlement in Japan
Yonago and Sakaiminato
- Nakaumi, a brackish lake located between Tottori Prefecture and Shimane Prefecture, fifth largest lake in Japan
Misasa
- Misasa Onsen
- Sanbutsu-ji, a Heian period temple designated a National Treasure of Japan
Sakaiminato
- KitarÅ Road, a street in Sakaiminato dedicated to Shigeru Mizuki's GeGeGe no Kitaro manga character
- Lake Koyama
Iwami
- Uradome Coast, a scenic ria coastal inlet
Chizu
- The Ishitani Residence, an Edo period family residence designated a National Treasure of Japan
Nanbu
- Tottori Hanakairo-Flower Park, the largest flower park in Japan
Transportation
Rail
- JR West
- Sanin Line
- Hakubi Line
- Inbi Line
- Sakai Line
- Wakasa Railway
- Chizu Express
Roads
Expressway and toll roads
- 　Tottori Expressway
- 　Yonago Expressway
- 　Sanin Expressway
- 　Shidosaka Pass Road
- 　Tottori-Toyooka-Miyazu Road
National highways
- Route 9
- Route 29 (Tottori-Shiso-Himeji)
- Route 53 (Tottori-Tsuyama-Okayama)
- Route 178
- Route 179
- Route 180
- Route 181 (Yonago-Niimi-Okayama)
- Route 183
- Route 313
- Route 373
- Route 431
- Route 482
Ports
- Sakai Port - ferry route to Oki Island, and international container hub
Airports
- Tottori Airport
- Yonago Airport
Prefectural symbols
The symbol is derived from the first mora in Japanese for "ã¨" combined with the picture of a flying bird, and symbolizes peace, liberty, and the advancement of the Tottori prefecture. It was enacted in 1968 to celebrate the 100th year from the first year of the Meiji Era.
Notes
References
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 10-ISBN 0-674-01753-6; 13-ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
External links
- Official Tottori Prefecture homepage
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